Fabrication of PZT nano dot array and their ferroelectric properties

This paper demonstrates a promising and low-cost method for fabricating PZT nano-dot array by using sol–gel template method combined with laser interference lithography. ZrO₂ template with the pitch of 1?μm is firstly fabricated by sol–gel method and laser interference with a 325?nm He-Cd laser. Afterwards, PZT nano dot array with diameter of 500?nm and thickness of 20?nm is prepared on the ZrO₂ template. Atomic force microscope results show that the PZT nano dot array is uniform and highly ordered. Ferroelectric properties of PZT nano dot array are in situ measured through online-operation of TF analyzer and AFM. A ferroelectric hysteresis loop is obtained for the PZT nano dot.     

基于HJ星的灾害特征信息自动反演系统

针对环境与灾害监测预报小卫星(HJ)的载荷特点,设计一种以环境星2级数据产品为主要数据源的灾害特征信息自动反演系统。根据灾害监测预警业务的需求,采用B/S架构,集成25个灾害特征参数反演算法模块,并依据各个反演模块之间的输入、输出流程关系,设计一套自动化批处理流程。实际应用结果表明,该系统能延伸HJ星信息产品链,为灾害监测预警提供实时信息产品,并降低普通用户应用遥感信息的难度。     

直径对单壁碳纳米管热力学性质影响的理论研究

采用MedeA软件包优化了一系列不同直径的碳纳米管的结构,并计算了相关声子谱和声子态密度,进一步计算了碳纳米管的热力学性质。结果表明碳纳米管的直径和温度对其热力学性质有影响。碳纳米管的直径越大,其生成能和总能量就越低,即稳定性越好。在低温时,直径对碳纳米管的热力学性质的影响较小;高温时,碳纳米管的热力学性质Cv(T)、S0(T)、–A(T)及Evib(T)随直径增大呈现升高趋势,而E(T)和G(T)则随碳纳米管的直径增大呈现降低趋势。     

基于ADAMS的某微型车前悬架设计与优化

运用Adams/car软件建立目标车的前悬架系统动力学模型,并选取双轮同向激励工况进行K特性模拟仿真,将目标车的仿真结果与对标车K＆C试验台所测数据进行对比,找出与对标车差别较大的评价参数,利用Adams/insight模块进行优化,使目标车与对标车的评价参数曲线相一致.     

Experimental and theoretical study on thermal and moisture characteristics of new-type bamboo structure wall

Thermal and moisture characteristics of the bamboo structure wall were tested in natural climate and three representative variation processes of heat and moisture: heating from solar radiation in summer at normal temperature and humidity, heating from solar radiation in summer at normal temperature and high humidity after rain, humidifying from brash in summer at high temperature and normal humidity. The results show that, in summer, the largest temperature difference between external and internal surface of the 28 mm-thick bamboo plywood wall is 11.73 °C (at 15:40) and the largest strain difference is 136 μm/m (at 18:50), both in ambient and indoor conditioned environment. In heating process, lengthways of the wall surface are in contracting strain while transverse ways are in expanding strain at initial stage and in contracting strain during later period. When the high temperature wall is humidified by rain, the surface temperature drops, moisture content increases and the expanding strain is presented on the surface during the whole process. Temperature and moisture content are two important factors which affect thermal and moisture stress (TMS) of the bamboo structure wall. The TMS is not only related to temperature and moisture content, but also greatly affected by temperature gradient, moisture content gradient and rates of changing.     

Gaussian process assisted coevolutionary estimation of distribution algorithm for computationally expensive problems

In order to reduce the computation of complex problems, a new surrogate-assisted estimation of distribution algorithm with Gaussian process was proposed. Coevolution was used in dual populations which evolved in parallel. The search space was projected into multiple subspaces and searched by sub-populations. Also, the whole space was exploited by the other population which exchanges information with the sub-populations. In order to make the evolutionary course efficient, multivariate Gaussian model and Gaussian mixture model were used in both populations separately to estimate the distribution of individuals and reproduce new generations. For the surrogate model, Gaussian process was combined with the algorithm which predicted variance of the predictions. The results on six benchmark functions show that the new algorithm performs better than other surrogate-model based algorithms and the computation complexity is only 10% of the original estimation of distribution algorithm.     

一种基于优先权的自相似流量接纳控制新算法

针对现今网络业务流量的自相似特性,选取具备显著自相似特征的分形布朗运动流（FBM）为自相似流量模型,提出一种基于优先权的接纳控制新算法.首先,应用统计网络演算对自相似业务的带宽需求进行了更准确的估计;其次,对业务进行优先级标记,对网络中需要保护的重要业务赋予较高的优先级,进行优先强制接纳.通过仿真验证和数值分析,结果表明新算法能给予需要保护的业务更加稳定的接纳性能.     

现代机械工程中自动控制系统的研究与应用

回顾现代机械工程中自动控制系统的研究历史和研究内容,对进入二十一世纪后自控系统研究中的若干关键技术及其应用做了归纳性介绍,并在揭示科学原理的基础上作出了一些预见性的阐述。     

多维片处方研究及工艺探讨

采用单因素试验设计,以溶出度和崩解度为评价指标,筛选多维片处方和工艺,并对其进行稳定性考察。试验结果表明,所制得的片剂释放迅速而且完全,质量稳定,该工艺能够有效地解决多雏片的崩解度和VC含量降解的问题。     

铋系半导体材料的光催化性能研究进展

光催化技术因其高效、绿色的优点,成为解决环境问题和能源危机的有效技术。研制性能优良的光催化剂是应用和发展光催化技术的研究核心之一。Bi系半导体光催化剂因其在可见光下具有良好的光催化性能而引起人们广泛的关注。为此,分类列举了几种常见的铋系光催化剂及其制备,综述了在光能利用率等方面通过掺杂改性取得的重大成果,并简要介绍了含高价铋的光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能。通过类比分析,从基础理论和实际应用方面提出了相关问题和展望。